Percentage Decrease Calculator

When the new number is smaller than the original, this expresses the drop as a percentage of where you started—common for discounts, weight loss, or budget cuts.

Percent decrease

How this is calculated

Percent decrease = ((original − new) ÷ original) × 100 when new ≤ original. If new is higher, you have a negative “decrease” (i.e., an increase).

Example: $250 → $200 → ((250−200)÷250)×100 = 20% decrease.

Use this tool for

  • Sale tags: sticker price vs. checkout price.
  • Usage or cost-down targets from a baseline month.
  • Teaching how “20% off” relates to original price.

Common questions

Is this the same as discount %?

For a sale, yes—discount off list is the same ratio when “original” is list price and “new” is sale price.

Original smaller than new?

The formula still reports the relative change; read a negative decrease as an increase.