Lump Sum vs Annuity Calculator

Enter the lump sum offer and the annuity (monthly payment, years). We show present value of the annuity at a discount rate so you can compare.

Lump sum vs annuity

Enter values to calculate.

How it works

PV of annuity = Pmt × [1 − (1+r)^(−n)] / r. If PV > lump sum, annuity may be worth more (ignoring other factors).

When to use it

Use it to compare a pension lump sum offer to taking lifetime payments, or to value an annuity offer.

Frequently asked questions

What discount rate?

Use a rate that reflects risk (e.g. 3–5% for safe income). Higher rate = lower PV.

Taxes?

Lump sum and annuity may be taxed differently. Consider after-tax comparison.